Rising Tensions Over Northern Gulf Waters
A fresh maritime dispute has emerged between Kuwait and Iraq after Baghdad submitted new coordinates and a map to the United Nations, claiming waters that Kuwait considers its own, including the Fasht al-Qaid and Fasht al-Aij shoals. The northern Gulf remains a crucial area for shipping and offshore resources, and the latest claims have reignited long-standing tensions in the region.
Strong Regional Support for Kuwait
Neighboring Gulf states, including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman, have voiced strong backing for Kuwait, calling for respect for international law. Saudi Arabia noted that Iraq’s claims also touch a shared Saudi-Kuwaiti maritime zone. Egypt urged both nations to seek a diplomatic resolution and honor existing agreements to maintain stability across the Gulf.
Historical Disputes and Domestic Impacts
Iraq maintains that its claims align with international law and points to Kuwait’s 2014 UN submissions as a source of conflict. The dispute also involves the Khor Abdullah waterway and adjacent shared zones, with a 2012 navigation agreement overturned by Iraq’s Federal Supreme Court in 2023.
The maritime row highlights ongoing disagreements in the Gulf over borders and resources. Separately, Kuwait has been reviewing nationality files since 2024, revoking tens of thousands of citizenships in a bid to protect national identity and prevent fraud, though critics warn these measures could leave some residents stateless.
